Floods in North India 2025: Causes, Cases, Laws on Environment & Disaster Management, and Their Effectiveness
Floods in North India 2025: Causes, Cases, Laws on Environment & Disaster Management, and Their Effectiveness has been studied in this article. What is happening in North? The north has been submerged in water, floods have increased, and the damage is becoming irreversible. Is there any law for controlling this? Is there a proper implementation of the same?
CASES of Floods in North India 2025: Causes, Cases, Laws on Environment & Disaster Management, and Their Effectiveness
The cases are arising as the Northeast state faced a flood during late June, and it affected people in lakhs, and many got displaced. States like Bihar, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Gujarat all faced floods in the month of June, affecting many. Cloud bursts and landslides became a regular thing in Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir, which affected many. Recently, Punjab faced a flood that damaged and affected many.
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Laws
Surprisingly, the Indian Legislation has passed many laws that deal with environmental concerns and disaster management. These laws aim to protect the earth and its resources, to control pollution, and enhance sustainable development.
Constitution
Article 48A, which is a fundamental right, and Article 51A(g), which is a fundamental duty, state that the environment should be protected, and every citizen’s duty is to implement the same as their duty.
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Environment Laws
- Environment (Protection) Act, 1986- This act acts as an umbrella act which focuses on protecting the environment and improving it.
- Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981- This act focuses on air pollution and also establishes the Pollution Control Boards at both the central and state levels.
- Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974- This act focuses on water pollution and regulates the same.
- Wildlife Protection Act, 1972- This focuses on protecting wildlife and natural parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
- Forest Conservation Act, 1980- This focuses on deforestation and forest land and regulates them.
- Biological Diversity Act, 2002- This focuses on biological resources.
- Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991- This focuses on the area and person affected by a hazardous substance.
- National Green Tribunal Act, 2010- This is the tribunal that has a level like a High Court and follows the principles of natural justice. It established the NGT to deal with the above cases.
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Disaster Management Laws in India
- Disaster Management Act, 2005- This is for the reduction and management of disasters.
- Factories Act, 1948- This prioritises and looks at the industrial accidents.
- Explosives Act, 1884 & Explosives Rules- This is related to explosives and the prevention of the same.
- Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 (amended 2020)- After COVID, this act has been widely implemented for taking measures.
Do these laws prevent natural disasters?
The answer is no, as natural disasters are acts of God. The act can only reduce the risk, mitigate the impact, ensure preparedness, and provide compensation to the victims. As we can see in Odisha, cyclones hit it every year, but the damage is less because there is strict implementation of laws.
Conclusion
This article studies Floods in North India 2025, their Causes, Cases, Laws on Environment & Disaster Management, and Their Effectiveness. We cannot control the disaster, but we can contribute to reducing its impact. But when we focus on sustainable development, there are chances to reduce the frequency.
