August 2025 Monthly Current Affairs: Part 2!

August 2025 Monthly Current Affairs! August 2025 was a fast-paced month filled with technology advancements, policy changes, and geopolitical upheavals that had the potential to completely transform economies and society. These events, which range from historic space missions to rising trade tensions between superpowers, serve as a reminder of how linked the globe is and how one tariff decision may have a significant impact on global supply chains and daily life.

We have selected the top 50 current events here, emphasising those that are very pertinent to tests like the UPSC, where comprehension of context is essential. This compilation uses credible sources to offer perspectives that go beyond news stories and cover practical issues like the potential effects of environmental resolutions on local communities.

1. UN Women Commemorates 15 Years of Advocating for Gender Equality and Empowering Women: August 2025 Monthly Current Affairs

Anniversary Celebrated

UN Women commemorates 15 years since its creation in 2010.

Why it’s Relevant

In a world that continues to struggle with gender disparities, this milestone highlights advancements—such as an increase in women in leadership—while also emphasising the ongoing efforts required, inspired by narratives of empowered communities.

Regarding UN Women

• Created: UN General Assembly resolution 2010.
• Main office: New York, USA.
• Mandate: Advance gender equality, rights, and empowerment; uphold global standards.
• Secretariat Function: For the UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW).

Governance Framework

Multi-level: UN General Assembly, ECOSOC, UN Women Executive Board (41 members, 3-year term)

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2. NCDC Scheme for Grant-in-Aid

• Financial Distribution: ₹2,000 crore from 2025 to 2029, with ₹500 crore each year from the Central Government.
• Classification of Scheme: Central Sector Scheme, entirely financed by the Central.
• Objective: Funding assistance for cooperatives in launching new businesses.

3. India Holds 3rd Position Worldwide in Organ Transplants: August 2025 Monthly Current Affairs

Milestone Reached: India performed 18,900 transplants in 2024, placing 3rd worldwide; excels in living donor transplants.

Why in the News

This ranking showcases increasing medical expertise, yet accounts of patients waiting emphasise the necessity for additional organ donations to preserve lives.

Concerning Organ Transplantation in India

• Definition: Transplanting an organ from a donor to a recipient in cases of terminal failure.
• Governing Law: Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994 (revised 2011); aims to regulate organs and ban commercial transactions.

Essential Institutional Structure

National Organ Transplant Program (NOTP): Improve access, awareness, and infrastructure; structured in three tiers (NOTTO, ROTTOs, SOTTOs).

Present Situation and Issues

World Ranking: 3rd in transplants, 1st in live donation. Low Deceased Donor Rate: less than 1 per million compared to Spain’s 48.

New Government Initiatives

“One Nation, One Policy” Reform: Removed residency, age restrictions, and charges. Aadhaar-Associated Digital Pledge Platform: Initiated in 2023; more than 300,000 pledges. “Jan Jagrukta Abhiyan Angdaan”: Awareness initiative for 2024.

4. Government Announces Changes to Edible Oil Regulations to Enhance Transparency and Ensure Supply Stability.

Modifications Announced: Revisions to Vegetable Oil Products Order 2011 per the Essential Commodities Act 1955.

Why in the News

As India depends on oil imports, these changes might stabilise prices, akin to how earlier regulations assisted during shortages.

Goals of the Revision

• Improve openness in manufacturing, accessibility.
• Avoid interruptions in supply chains. Guarantee equitable pricing.
• Encourage internal stabilisation.

Edible Oil Situation in India

Significant Import Reliance: Leading global importer; palm oil 59%, soybeans 23%, sunflowers 16%; reliance reduced to 54.9% in 2021-22. Domestic Oilseed Output: 9 key crops; leading soybean 34%, rapeseed & mustard 31%, groundnut 27%.

Causes of Significant Import Reliance

Agriculture dependent on rain: 72% of marginal farmers in rainfed regions.

Factors of Low Productivity: Insufficient technology, minimal investment.

Main Government Efforts to Enhance Local Manufacturing: National Mission on Edible Oils – Oil Palm (NMEO-OP): Boost palm farming, achieve self-sufficiency.

National Food Security Mission – Oilseeds & Oil Palm (NFSM–OS&OP): Increase the land devoted to oil palm and tree-derived oilseeds.

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5. Tamil Nadu Launches State Policy for Transgender Individuals

Policy Initiated: Tamil Nadu policy for transgender individuals guaranteeing dignity, equality, and access to rights.

Reason for Attention: This policy advances inclusivity, reflecting the actual experiences of discrimination encountered by numerous transgender individuals each day.

Main Highlights of the Policy

• Holistic Rights Safeguarding: Equal opportunities in education, the job market, medical services, accommodation, and security.
• Right to Gender Identity: Select male, female, transgender; no health criteria needed.
• Inheritance Entitlements: Revisions to the Hindu Succession Act, the Indian Succession Act.

Who is a Transgender Individual?

According to the Transgender Persons Act 2019, Gender identity differs from the assigned birth identity.

Population: 480,000 (Census 2011).

Landmark Recognition: NALSA v. Union of India (2014); third gender, entitlements under Articles 14, 15, 19, 21.

Difficulties Encountered by Transgender Individuals in India

• Legal and Identity Concerns: The 2019 Act requires certification, violating self-identification.
• Social Discrimination: Prejudice, abuse, intimidation.
• Education: Harassment, elevated dropout rates, and absence of an inclusive curriculum.
• Healthcare Accessibility: Lack of gender-affirming treatment; significant mental health challenges.
• Economic Discrimination: Employment prejudices, animosity

6. Dispute over the Mahanadi Water: August 2025 Monthly Current Affairs

Dialogue Started: Odisha and Chhattisgarh aim to settle the Mahanadi conflict via collaboration.

Reason for Coverage: This collaborative strategy might establish a benchmark for other river conflicts, illustrating how shared resources impact the livelihoods of farmers downstream.

Context of the Conflict

Emerged in 2016: Odisha raised concerns over Chhattisgarh’s dams, decreased non-monsoon flow affecting farming, and water availability.

Intervention by the Tribunal

Mahanadi Water Disputes Tribunal (MWDT) 2018; decision still awaited.

Legal and Constitutional Structure Regulating Inter-State River Conflicts

• Article 262: Parliament enacts laws for decision-making; courts are excluded if a tribunal is established.
• Inter-State River Water Disputes Act of 1956: Foundation for tribunals.
• River Boards Act, 1956: Counsel on river enhancement

Cast your eyes on: August 2025 Monthly Current Affairs: Part 1!

7. ‘Matri Van’ Project

Project Initiated: 750-acre urban woodland in the Aravalli hills, Gurugram, aimed at ecological revival.

Why in the News

Motivated by paying tribute to mothers with trees, this initiative demonstrates how individual honours can result in significant environmental advantages.

Concerning the Matri Van Project

• Segment of: ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ initiative.
• Place: Aravalli Hills, Gurugram.
• Goal: City rejuvenation, public participation, and climate adaptability.

Essential Ecological Elements

• Revitalisation of Indigenous Ecosystems: Eliminate invasives, sow native species.
• Biodiversity Preservation: Reintroduce Aravalli species; establish a self-sustaining ecosystem.
• Community Involvement: Tree-planting initiatives, education.Importance of the Initiative: Framework for eco-friendly city growth.

Fights heat islands, replenishes groundwater, and reduces pollution. Reinforces efforts in the vulnerable Aravalli’

8. PM Launches MS Swaminathan Centenary International Conference

Conference Launched: PM inaugurates MS Swaminathan Centenary Conference on his 100th birthday.

Why in the News

Honouring the pioneer of India’s Green Revolution, this occasion promotes sustainable farming, similar to how his contributions changed food security for countless individuals.

Theme: Everlasting Transformation – The Way to Biojoy

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9. CDS Publishes Collaborative Doctrines for Cyber and Amphibious Operations: August 2025 Monthly Current Affairs

Doctrines Issued: CDS issues doctrines for cyberspace and amphibious operations to improve jointness.

Why it Matters

In a time of mixed threats, these principles are crucial—consider recent cyber incidents that interrupted services, underscoring the necessity for cohesive defence.

Joint Doctrine for Cyber Operations

• Creates a cohesive strategy for cyberspace protection.
• Combines offensive and defensive abilities throughout the forces.
• Main Emphasis Areas: Threat strategy, robustness, information exchange, and collaborative combat.

Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Operations

• Structure for combining maritime, air, and ground forces.
• Highlights the importance of interoperability and swift reaction.
• Revises the 2008 doctrine to align with the present security landscape.
• Functions: Deterrence, HADR, and evacuation.Concerning Jointness and Integration:
• Meaning: Combining the strengths of services for enhanced efficiency.

Main Initiatives

• Structural Integration: ITCs, IBGs; DMA 2020.
• Logistics Integration: JLNs have been functioning since 2021.
• Legal and Command Integration: Inter-Services Regulations 2025

10. India unveils the second edition of the SheLeads initiative.

Second, She Leads was launched by UN Women to advance women’s engagement in public and political leadership.

Why it’s Relevant

Due to the lack of women in politics, this initiative may empower additional leaders, inspired by successful examples from grassroots movements.

Concerning SheLeads

Aim: Provide women with the ability to engage in elections.Primary Objectives: Improve representation, foster leadership/communication, promote democratic participation.

About UN Women

• Foundation: July 2010.
• Objective: Promote the rights of women and girls.
• Primary Focus Areas: Leadership, financial independence, protection against violence, peace/safety